ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AND SERUM VITAMIN E IN SNUFF USERS AND NON SNUFF USERS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v7i3.535Keywords:
Oral squamous cell carcinoma, vitamin, Snuff.Abstract
Objective: To assess the association between oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and serum vitamin E status in snuff users and nonusers.
Materials and Methods:This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Peshawar Medical and Dental College and Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine (IRNUM) Peshawar. This study was carried ou from March 2013 to August 2013.The 50 diagnosed cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma and 50 healthy controls were selected by purposive sampling technique. Among the oral squamous cell carcinoma cases, 25 subjects (group A) were snuffed users, and 25 subjects (group B) were non- snuff users. Among the healthy controls, 25 participants (group C) were snuff users, and 25 participants (group D) were non-snuff users. Blood samples were collected from all 100 participants. Serum vitamin E levels were estimated spectrophotometrically.
Results:Negative association (OR=0.85; p-value=0.838) was observed between oral squamous cell carcinoma and low serum vitamin E status. Negative (OR=0.02) but statistically significant association (p-value=0.0036) was found between serum vitamin E status and well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma only. Positive (OR=2.37) but statistically insignificant (p=0.24) association was observed between vitamin E status and snuff usage among healthy controls.
Conclusion:There is no positive association between OSCC with low serum vitamin E status amongst snuff dippers and non-snuff dippers.
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Copyright (c) 2017 Abbas Saleem Khan, Sajjad Ahmad, Zahoorullah, Muhammad Rauf Khattak, Muhammad Mumtaz Khan

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