RECENT PATTERN OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND ITS RISK FACTORS: COMPARISION IN GENDER AND AGE GROUPS

Authors

  • Abid Ullah Shah College of Medical Technology, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan.
  • Bahrul Amin College of Medical Technology, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Shahzeb College of Medical Technology, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Tayyeb College of Medical Technology, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan.
  • Asad Khan College of Medical Technology, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan.
  • Naqash Ahmad College of Medical Technology, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Imran Department of Cardiology, Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Shehryar Ahmad Department of Medical Laboratory, Police Services Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Ashfaq Ahmad Department of Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Hust Wuhan, China.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v13i04.30

Keywords:

Coronary artery disease, coronary angiography, MI, risk factors

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the various pattern and risk factors of coronary artery disease and to find their association in age groups (young and old) and gender.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital, in Peshawar from April to Sep 2021. Patients being 20-45 years of age are considered young and 46-85 years as old age group. Total 153 coronary artery dsisease patients with history of recent myocardial infarction were included, whereas with history of PCI/CABG, congenital coronary artery disease, and contraindications for angiography were excluded. All the data collected after angiography via questionnaire and analyzed on SPSS version 23.

Results: The mean age of 153 coronary artery disease patients was 58.59±9.68 years. Patients were more in old age group. Coronary artery disease risk factors seen more in old aged and males but significant association (p<0.05) found between hypertension and old aged group, and also males coronary artery dsisease patients are highly likely to be smoker and have family history. On angiography Left anterior descending artery disease was found in majority 123 (80.3%) and triple vessel disease was found more in old aged group and males but no association (p>0.05) found between various pattern of CAD with either age groups and gender.

Conclusion: CAD with its various pattern and risk factors are commonly found in old age and males, also a non-ignorant concern in young age and females.

 

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Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Shah, A. U., Bahrul Amin, Muhammad Shahzeb, Muhammad Tayyeb, Asad Khan, Naqash Ahmad, Muhammad Imran, Shehryar Ahmad, & Ashfaq Ahmad. (2023). RECENT PATTERN OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND ITS RISK FACTORS: COMPARISION IN GENDER AND AGE GROUPS. JOURNAL OF KHYBER COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY, 13(04), 40–45. https://doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v13i04.30

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 04 (2023): Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry

Section

Original Article

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Copyright (c) 2023 Abid Ullah Shah, Bahrul Amin, Muhammad Shahzeb, Muhammad Tayyeb, Asad Khan, Naqash Ahmad, Muhammad Imran, Shehryar Ahmad, Ashfaq Ahmad

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