EXPLORING DENTAL STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS OF CAREER PATHWAYS IN DENTISTRY

Authors

  • Muhammad Khawaja Hammad Uddin Department of Sciences of Dental Materials, Dr Ishrat Ul Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Hassan Baber Department of Oral Biology, Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Ambreen Murtaza Department of Oral Pathology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Kohat, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Hamza Khan Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Ahmed Babar Dar Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Misbah Rehman Malik Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Mahzul Kaif Department of Science of Dental Materials, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Bilquees Saba Department of Medicine & Allied, Ziauddin Medical College, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Ayesha Akram Bahria Medical and Dental College, Bahria University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v16i02.1026

Keywords:

Career Choice, Career Motivation, Dental Students, Dentistry Specialization, Future Career Plans, Perception.

Abstract

Objectives: Globally students are often confused with respect to their career choices and the future prospects. This cross-sectional study aims to identify these issues among dental students as a cross-sectional survey study.
Materials and Methods: The sample size calculated for the study is 264, and the study was conducted at the Dow University of Health Sciences campuses for the duration of 8 months. Data collected via a custom-made questionnaire were input into SPSS, and chi-square was used to interpret and compare different motivational factors.
Results: The results indicate that 64.7% males and only 47% females had made up their minds regarding their prospects in dentistry; the majority of respondents (35.3% males and 44.1% females) stated they chose dentistry as a way of serving the community. The study also reported the inclination of male respondents to pursue further studies abroad.
Conclusion: This study concluded that most of the participants feel they are in the right place. Personal interest and desire motivated them to choose dentistry, and most want to pursue postgraduate study, particularly overseas, and the majority prefer practising the profession as a private dentist or in state-owned hospitals.

References

Kabil NS, Allam GG, Abd El-Geleel OM. Motivational reasons for choosing dentistry as a professional career & factors affecting specialty choice among final year dental students. Future Dental Journal. 2018;4(2):308-13.

Sezer B, Kolay D, Şen Yavuz B, Güneyligil Kazaz T, Kargül B. Motivations, attitudes for choosing dental profession and preferred dental specialties amongst Turkish dental students. European Journal of Dental Education. 2022;26(2):422-433.

Jehan A, Anjum R, Vijay P, Singh P, Khanam W. Burnout in dental students: Navigating stress, exhaustion and academic pressure. Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology: JOMFP. 2025;29(1):50-53.

Sam G, Alghmlas AS, Alrashed MI, Alaskar ZA. (2016). Working environment and specialty of choice chosen by the dental students at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. 2016;6(Suppl 1): S1–S5.

Inglehart MR., Stefanac SJ. Student Perspectives on Future Dental Education. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing. 2014.

Sonkar J, Bense S, ElSalhy M. Factors affecting pre-doctoral dental students’ selection of advanced dental education: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Dental Education. 2020;84(12):1388-1398.

Celik ZC, Baydaş B, Cubukçu, CE. Future Career Goals of Turkish Dental Students Attended to Newly Implemented Nationwide Career Planning Course. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Eğitim Dergisi. 2022;5(1):14-20.

Freire MdCM, Jordao LMR, de Paula Ferreira N, de Fatima Nunes M, Queiroz MG, Leles CR. Motivation Towards Career Choice of Brazilian Freshman Students in a Fifteen-Year Period. Journal of Dental Education. 2011;75(1):115-121.

Puryer J, Patel A. The career intentions, work-life balance and retirement plans of dental undergraduates at the University of Bristol. British Dental Journal. 2016;220(4):183–6.

Halappa M, Hegde S. Factors influencing career choice in dentistry among Indian dental students. Journal of Dental Research and Review. 2021;8(3):162-167.

Aggarwal S, Bhatt S, Bhardwaj N. (2024); exploring aspirations and realities: a comprehensive cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey on the career outlook and expectations of dental students, International. Journal of Advanced Research. 2024;12 (04):326-336.

Shah AM, Yousufi S, Khan J, Saood M, Shafi H, Shah AM. Motivation and attitude of newly inducted dental students towards dentistry as a profession. Journal of Medical Science. 2022;30(1):18-2.

Avramova N. First-year dental students’ motivation and attitudes for choosing the dental profession. Acta Medica Academica. 2014; 43:113-121.

Dhima M, Petropoulos VC, Han RK, Kinnunen T, Wright RF. Dental students' perceptions of dental specialties and factors influencing specialty and career choices. J Dent Educ. 2012;76(5):562-73.

Asano A, Maeno M, Zhou X, Sasaki D, Kuwajima Y, Ishida Y, Nakamura T, Kobayashi K, Hojo Y, Nagai S. Barriers in Sustainability of Dental Students Choosing Academic Career Path: Comparison between the United States and Japan. Sustainability. 2023;15(6):5063.

Karibe H, Suzuki A, Sekimoto T, Srithavaj M L, Iamaroon A, Warita S, Kawakami T, Ogata K, Shirase T, Nakahara S. Cross-cultural comparison of the attitudes of dental students in three countries. Journal of dental education. 2007;71(11):1457–1466.

Jawaid SA. Plight of Dentistry in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;36(3):299-302.

Herzog CR, Berzins DW, DenBesten P, Gregory RL, Hargreaves KM, Messer RLW, Mina M, Mooney MP, Paine ML, Phillips C, Presland RB, Quivey RG, Scannapieco FA, Sheridan JF, Svoboda KKH, Trackman PC, Walker MP, Walker SG, Wang CY, Hu JCC. Oral Sciences PhD Program Enrollment, Graduates, and Placement: 1994 to 2016. Journal of dental research. 2018;97(5):483–491.

Sezer B, Kolay D, Şen Yavuz B, Güneyligil Kazaz T, Kargül B. Motivations, attitudes for choosing dental profession and preferred dental specialties amongst Turkish dental students. European journal of dental education: official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe. 2022;26(2), 422–433.

Al-Dlaigan YH, Albarakati SF, Al-Habeeb F, Al-Hulaily M. Career characteristics and postgraduate education of female dentist graduates of the College of Dentistry at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. The Saudi Dental Journal. 2012;24(1):29-34.

Du Toit J, Jain S, Montalli V, Govender U. Dental students' motivations for their career choice: an international investigative report. Journal of dental education, 2014;78(4), 605–613.

Tanalp J, Ilguy D, Dikbas I, Oktay I. Demographic profile and future expectations of students enrolled in a Turkish private dental school. Journal of Dental Education. 2012;76(6):800-809.

Hatipoglu O. Factors that affect the career and speciality preferences of dentistry students in Turkey. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2019;13(6):6-11.

Hayat QJ, Hayat S, Hayat I, Khan O, Ali A, Zada A, Haq NU, Zargar NU. The Fear Beneath the Smiles: A Cross - Sectional Analysis of Dental Anxiety in Pakistani Population. Annals of Dentistry and Oral Health. 2025;8(1):1056.

Hashmi MJ, Khan MA, Nasim HMO, Shahzad HM, Tahir A, Abdullah S. The Trends of Self-Care Remedies among the Patients with Dental Pain Attending the Out-Patient Department of Dental Institute in Multan. Medical Forum Monthly. 2021;32(1):118-122.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Uddin, M. K. H., Baber, H. ., Murtaza, A. ., Khan, M. H. ., Dar, A. B. ., Malik, M. R. ., Kaif , M. ., Saba, B. ., & Akram , A. . (2026). EXPLORING DENTAL STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS OF CAREER PATHWAYS IN DENTISTRY. JOURNAL OF KHYBER COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY, 16(02), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v16i02.1026