E-LEARNING: EXPLORING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING FACULTY READINESS DURING COVID -19 PANDEMIC FOR ONLINE TEACHING

Authors

  • Aisha Wali Assistant Director Research & HOD Research & Development Department. Baqai Dental College, BMU.
  • Ahsan Sethi QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
  • Shams Nadeem Alam Baqai Medical University.
  • Muhammad Ain ul Haq University of Dundee, Scotland.
  • Ruqayyah Hashmi Assistant Director Medical Education, Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v14i4.136

Keywords:

Covid-19, Medical education, Faculty dental, Pandemics, Online learning

Abstract

Objectives: The study aimed to assess the e- learning readiness amongst faculty members in the discipline of Medicine, Dentistry & Allied.
Materials and Methods: The present descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to analyze faculty readiness for online teaching of the University from May 2020- July 2021. The ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the University. Faculty members from Dental College, Medical University and Allied Departments were selected with the census sampling method and sample obtained was 222. An online survey method was selected for data collection and pre structured validated questionnaire “Students’ E-learning Readiness Scale” developed by Watkins et al was used. Subject expert validated the questionnaire.
Results: The overall mean score ranged from 2.11 – 3.12, indicated that experience of online readiness for the faculty members was found to be low. The highest mean score of 3.12 was reported from the faculty members of the Dental College followed by Faculty of Medical College (mean score= 2.94) and Allied (mean score=2.72) regarding readiness for online discussions.
Conclusion: The overall readiness is found to be low and this is common for all faculties of all levels. The faculty from Dental College was found to be ready for conducting online lectures as compared to the faculty from Medical and Allied Departments of the University. It should be mandatory that Medical Education Department of the university to conduct more series of workshops for the faculty so that they feel motivated to conduct online teaching.

Author Biographies

Ahsan Sethi, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

 

 

Shams Nadeem Alam, Baqai Medical University.

 

 

Muhammad Ain ul Haq, University of Dundee, Scotland.

 

 

Ruqayyah Hashmi, Assistant Director Medical Education, Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

 

 

References

Mundial B. World Bank Education and COVID-19. Banco Mundial: Educación y COVID-19), mapa interactivo. 2020;24.

UNESCO COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response. Available online: https://en.unesco.org/covid19/ education response (accessed on 8 May 2020).

HEC. (2020, April 14). Why Online Education? Retrieved May 23, 2020, from www.hec.gov.pk: https:// www.hec.gov.pk/english/HECAnnouncements/Pages/ Why-Online-Education.aspx

Higher Education Commission. HEC COV1. 4. Higher Education Commission. HEC COVID-19 Policy Papers. 2020 [cited 2020Apr22].https://www.hec.gov.pk/ English/HECAnnouncements/Documents /nCoVirus/ Covid-19-Policy-Guidance-No.5-Online Readiness. pdf -

Amendment C, Pakhtunkhwa K, Bajaur D, Bank S, Services DP. Fata and the internet. 2020; 1–4.

Murphy MPA. COVID-19 and emergency eLearning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy. Contemp Secur Policy. 2020;41(3):492–505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2020.1761749

Valverde-Berrocoso J, del Carmen Garrido-Arroyo M, Burgos-Videla C, Morales-Cevallos MB. Trends in educational research about e-Learning: A systematic literature review (2009-2018). Vol. 12, Sustainability (Switzerland). MDPI AG; 2020.

Watkins R, Leigh D, Triner D, Valverde-Berrocoso J, del Carmen Garrido-Arroyo M, Burgos-Videla C, et al. Trends in educational research about e-Learning: A systematic literature review (2009-2018). Sustain 2020 Jun 1;12(3):359–63. Available from: https://ssrn.com/ abstract=3666914. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125153

Yurdugül H, Demir Ö. Öğretmen yetiştiren lisans programlarındaki öğretmen adaylarının e-öğrenmeye hazır bulunuşluklarının incelenmesi: Hacettepe üniversitesi örneği. Hacettepe Egit Derg. 2017;32(4):896–915. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2016022763

Kalkan N. Investigation of e-learning readiness levels of university students studying in different departments. African Educ Res J. 2020;8(3):533–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.83.20.110

Bughio IA, Muhammad Q, Abro M, Roshan P, Rashdi S. Effective Online Distance Learning In Pakistan and Challenges. Int J Manag Sci. 2014;2(6):274–9.

Mukhtar K, Javed K, Arooj M, Sethi A. Advantages, limitations and recommendations for online learning during covid-19 pandemic era. Pakistan J Med Sci.2020;36(COVID19-S4):S27–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2785

Jasmi KA. Guru cemerlang pendidikan Islam sekolah menengah di Malaysia: satu kajian kes (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia). 2010;(April 2006).

Corp IB. IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. 2013. - Google Search [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 22].

Hadad W. ICT-in-education toolkit reference handbook. InfoDev. 2007. http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.301. html. Retrieved 04 Aug 2015.

Greenhalgh T. Computer assisted learning in undergraduate medical education. BMJ. 2001;322(7277):40-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7277.40

Ozuah PO. Undergraduate medical education: Thoughts on future challenges. BMC Med Educ. 2002;2:1–3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-2-8

Sethi A, Wajid A, Khan A. eLEARNING; Prof Med J . 2019;26(04):632-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/2019.26.04.3367

Pagliari L, Ph D, Batts D, Ed D, Mcfadden C, Ed D. Desired Versus Actual Training for Online Instructors in Community Colleges. 2015;(June 2014).

Sorcinelli MD, Austin AE. Developing faculty for new roles and changing expectations. Eff ective practices for academic leaders. 2006;1(11):1-6.

Contreras J, Hilles SM. Assessment in E-learning environment readiness of teaching staff , administrators, and students of Faculty of Nursing-Benghazi University. International Journal of the Computer, the Internet and Management. 2015;23(1):53-8.

Martin F, Budhrani K, Wang C. Examining faculty perception of their readiness to teach online. Online Learn J. 2019 Sep 1;23(3):97–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i3.1555

Asiry MA. Dental students’ perceptions of an online learning. Saudi Dent J 2017;29(4):167–70. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2017.03.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2017.03.005

Goodwin RD, Al-Doub E, Al-Hunaiyyan A. Students’ attitudes toward e-learning in kuwait’s higher In: Asia-Pacific society for computers in education 16th conference on computer’s in education. Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education; 2008 -

Eslaminejad T, Masood M, Ngah NA. Assessment of instructors’ readiness for implementing e-learning in continuing medical education in Iran. Med Teach. 2010;32(10). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2010.496006

Holsapple CW, Lee-Post A. Defi ning, Assessing, and Promoting E-Learning Success: An Information Systems Perspective*. Decis Sci J Innov Educ. 2006;4(1):67–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4609.2006.00102.x

Haynes P, ip K, Saintas P, Stanier S, Palmer H, Thomas N, et al. Responding to Technological Change: IT Skills and the Academic Teaching Profession. Act Learn High Educ. 2004;5(2):152–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787404043812

Cook RG, Ley K, Crawford C, Warner A. Motivators and Inhibitors for University Faculty in Distance and e-learning. Br J Educ Technol. 2009;40(1):149–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2008.00845.x

Aydin S. Factors causing demotivation in EFL teaching process: A case study. Qual Rep. 2012;17(51):1–13.

Smith A, Anderson M. Aaron Smith and Monica Anderson. Pew Res Cent. 2018;(March):17.

Valenti E, Feldbush T, Mandernach J. Comparison of Faculty and Student Perceptions of Videos in the Online Classroom. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice. 2019;16(3):6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53761/1.16.3.6

Mason R, Weller M. Factors aff ecting students’ satisfaction on a web course. Australas J Educ Technol. 2000;16(2):173–200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1830

Malik S, Courtney K. Higher education and women’s empowerment in Pakistan. Gend Educ. 2011;23(1):2945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540251003674071

Arenas-Gaitán J, Rondan-Cataluña FJ, Ramirez-Correa PE. Gender infl uence in perception and adoption of E-Learning platforms. Int Conf Data Networks, Commun Comput - Proc. 2010;30–5.

Lu HP, Chiou MJ. The impact of individual differences on e-learning system satisfaction: A contingency approach. Br J Educ Technol. 2010;41(2):307–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2009.00937.x

Wei Y, Johnes J. Internet tools in teaching quantitative economics: Why gaps between potential and reality? J Furth High Educ. 2005;29(2):125–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03098770500103226

Ong CS, Lai JY. Gender diff erences in perceptions and relationships among dominants of e-learning acceptance. Comput Human Behav. 2006;22(5):816–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.006

Downloads

Published

2024-12-13

How to Cite

Wali, A., Sethi, A., Alam, S. N., Haq, M. A. ul, & Hashmi, R. (2024). E-LEARNING: EXPLORING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING FACULTY READINESS DURING COVID -19 PANDEMIC FOR ONLINE TEACHING. JOURNAL OF KHYBER COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY, 14(4), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v14i4.136